20 Most Famous Landmarks in Africa You Need to Visit

Africa is a continent of breathtaking beauty, rich history, and cultural diversity. Its landmarks tell stories of ancient civilizations, natural wonders, and architectural marvels. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or simply a travel lover, this list will inspire your next African adventure.

Table of Contents

1. The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt
2. Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe
3. Table Mountain, South Africa
4. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
5. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
6. The Nile River, Egypt/Sudan
7. Sahara Desert, North Africa
8. Robben Island, South Africa
9. Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela, Ethiopia
10. Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania
11. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
12. Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique
13. Sossusvlei, Namibia
14. Goree Island, Senegal
15. Okavango Delta, Botswana
16. Atlas Mountains, Morocco
17. Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania
18. Kruger National Park, South Africa
19. Cape Coast Castle, Ghana
20. Lake Malawi, Malawi

1. The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only surviving wonder of the ancient world. Built over 4,500 years ago, this architectural marvel continues to awe visitors with its scale and history.

2. Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe

Known locally as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” (The Smoke That Thunders), Victoria Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. Its majestic spray and roar are unforgettable.

3. Table Mountain, South Africa

Table Mountain offers spectacular views of Cape Town and its surroundings. Take a cable car ride to the top or hike to experience its stunning vistas.

4. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Africa’s tallest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, is a dream destination for climbers and adventurers. Its snow-capped summit is iconic.

5. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Famous for its annual wildebeest migration, Serengeti National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a wildlife lover’s paradise.

6. The Nile River, Egypt/Sudan

The world’s longest river, the Nile, has been the lifeblood of civilizations for millennia. Explore its banks and ancient monuments.

7. Sahara Desert, North Africa

The Sahara is the largest hot desert on Earth, offering stunning dunes, ancient oases, and a sense of endless adventure.

8. Robben Island, South Africa

A symbol of South Africa’s struggle for freedom, Robben Island is where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years.

9. Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela, Ethiopia

These ancient churches, carved out of rock in the 12th century, are a testament to Ethiopia’s rich spiritual history.

10. Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

The Ngorongoro Crater is a unique conservation area that hosts a dense population of wildlife within its volcanic caldera.

11. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Home to nearly half of the world’s mountain gorillas, Bwindi is a lush haven for nature and wildlife enthusiasts.

12. Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique

This collection of islands is renowned for its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and incredible marine biodiversity.

13. Sossusvlei, Namibia

Sossusvlei is famous for its towering red dunes and surreal landscapes, perfect for photographers and adventurers.

14. Goree Island, Senegal

A poignant reminder of the transatlantic slave trade, Goree Island is a historic site that invites reflection and learning.

15. Okavango Delta, Botswana

The Okavango Delta is a unique inland delta offering exceptional wildlife safaris by boat and mokoro (dugout canoe).

16. Atlas Mountains, Morocco

The Atlas Mountains are a breathtaking range ideal for hiking, skiing, and cultural exploration in Berber villages.

17. Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania

Zanzibar’s idyllic beaches and historic Stone Town make it a must-visit for travelers seeking relaxation and culture.

18. Kruger National Park, South Africa

One of Africa’s largest game reserves, Kruger National Park offers unforgettable safaris and diverse wildlife experiences.

19. Cape Coast Castle, Ghana

Cape Coast Castle is a sobering reminder of the transatlantic slave trade and a place to learn about African heritage.

20. Lake Malawi, Malawi

Known as the “Lake of Stars,” Lake Malawi is perfect for snorkeling, diving, and enjoying its serene beauty.

This list barely scratches the surface of Africa’s beauty and diversity. Which landmark is on your travel bucket list? Let us know in the comments!